Rules at the border
Canadian and US hours of service (HOS) rules count the same hours but set different limits. Each page below covers one difference, cited to the regulation, with a real run worked through.
- Canadian vs US hours of service, every differenceEvery difference between Canadian federal and US FMCSA hours of service, side by side, cited to the regulation. Verified and dated.
- US rules for Canadian driversWhat changes the moment a Canadian driver enters the US: 11 hours, the 30-minute break, the 34-hour restart, and what does not reset.
- Canadian rules for US driversWhat a US driver must follow in Canada: 13 hours driving, 10 hours off, Cycle 1 and 2, and why your 34-hour restart does not count.
- Do your hours reset at the border?No. Your hours keep accumulating. Here is what changes, what carries over, and how to plan a run that clears both countries.
- Cycle 1 vs Cycle 270 hours in 7 days or 120 in 14. What each Canadian cycle allows, the second Cycle 2 limit, and the 36 and 72-hour resets.
- The 30-minute break, US vs CanadaThe US requires a 30-minute break after 8 hours of driving. Canada does not. What that means on a cross-border run.
- 13 hours vs 11 hoursCanada allows 13 hours of driving a day, the US 11 after 10 off, and the hours carry across. What is left at the border, with a worked run.
- The 36-hour reset in CanadaA 36-hour reset restarts Canada's Cycle 1 and a 72-hour reset restarts Cycle 2. A US 34-hour restart does neither. When one is needed, and what counts.
- Split sleeper berth, Canada vs USHow a split sleeper berth works in Canada and the US: how long each period must be, whether off-duty time counts, and why a US split can fail in Canada.
- Deferral of off-duty timeCanada lets a driver defer up to 2 hours of daily off-duty time to the next day, with 20 hours off over the two days. The US has no deferral.
- Personal conveyance, Canada vs USPersonal conveyance in Canada is off duty for up to 75 km in a day, unloaded and unhitched. The US guidance sets no distance limit. Both rules, cited.
Values verified by CVORReady Inc. Last verified 25 Oct 2026.